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Germany’s Rheingau region intensifies quality control with "Erstes Gewächs" classification

NEW YORK - February 21, 2001

The quality designation "Erstes Gewächs" became effective in Germany's Rheingau region on June 19, 2000, signed into law by the minister of agriculture for the state of Hesse. This classification is designed to ensure the highest achievable quality in the region's wine production, and eligibility is meticulously monitored. Its application begins with the 1999 vintage, and the Rheingau's Erstes Gewächs wines were first released in September 2000.

Erstes Gewächs imposes stringent prerequisites for classification, and has been compared with France's Grand Cru designation. Wines must be from a classified vineyard site where the terroir is exceptionally conducive to the growth of superior grapes. The criteria for meeting Erstes Gewächs designation have been determined after years of work by the Geisenheim branch of the German Meteorological Service in collaboration with local research and teaching institutes, involving on-site vineyard surveys with regional growers. Of the Rheingau's 3,227 planted hectares (7,974 acres), a total of 1,132 hectares (2,797 acres) have now been approved for Erstes Gewächs classification.

Specifications for the classification include the following:

  • Grapes must be Riesling or Spätburgunder.
  • A vineyard’s yield is limited to 50 hectoliters per hectare.
  • Harvesting must be done by hand.
  • Wines must pass exacting sensory examination.
  • Labels must indicate the name of the classified site and bear a uniform logo with three double Romanesque arches and the words Erstes Gewächs.
  • Wines may be released for sale only on or after September 1 of the year that follows the harvest year.

In addition, it is recommended (but not mandatory) that wines be bottled in the Rheingau’s antique-blue flutes and are not offered below a retail price of DM 25 (approx. US $12.00).

For the initial release of the Rheingau’s Erstes Gewächs wines, a total of 55 wines of the 1999 vintage were submitted for consideration; 29 wines made the grade. These come from the following wineries:

  • Weingut Hans Barth, Eltville-Hattenheim
  • Weingut Hans Bausch, Eltville-Hattenheim
  • Weingut Dr. Corvers-Kauter, Oestrich-Winkel
  • Weingut Manfred Egert, Oestrich-Winkel
  • Weingut August Eser, Oestrich-Winkel
  • Weingut Holger Falk, Hochheim
  • Weingut Prinz von Hessen, Geisenheim-Johannisberg
  • Weingut Jakob Jung, Eltville-Erbach
  • Weingut Graf von Kanitz, Lorch
  • Weingut August Kesseler, Rüdesheim
  • Weingut Freiherr zu Knyphausen, Eltville-Erbach
  • Weingut Theo J. Kreis, Oestrich-Winkel
  • Weingut Hans Lang, Hattenheim
  • Weingut Heinz Nikolai, Eltville-Erbach
  • Weingut Wilfried Querbach, Oestrich-Winkel
  • Freunde von Reinhartshausen, Eltville-Erbach
  • Weingut Balthasar Ress, Eltville-Hattenheim
  • Schloss Johannisberger Weingüterverwaltung, Johannisberg
  • Domänenweingut Schloss Schönborn, Eltville-Hattenheim
  • Gutsverwaltung Schloss Vollrads, Oestrich-Winkel
  • Weingut F.B. Schönleber, Oestrich-Winkel
  • Weingut Irene Söngen, Eltville Hattenheim
  • Weingut Josef Spreitzer, Oestrich-Winkel
  • Weingut Robert Weil, Kiedrich
  • Weingut Geheimrat Wegeler, Oestrich-Winkel
  • Domdechant Werner'sches Weingut, Hochheim

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